测试环境:RHEL 5.4 + Oracle 11.2.0.3 DG
现象:起初是在使用DG Broker进行switchover切换测试时,报错ORA-16775,提示有可能有数据丢失,不允许switchover.
DGMGRL> switchover to prod1
Performing switchover NOW, please wait...Error: ORA-16775: target standby database in broker operation has potential data loss
Failed.
Unable to switchover, primary database is still "sbdb1"
进一步查询归档传输情况,发现最新的几个归档都没有传输成功,此时alert还没有报错,但可以通过查询v$archive_dest确认错误信息:
SQL> select error from v$archive_dest where dest_id = 2;ERROR-----------------------------------------------------------------
ORA-00088: command cannot be executed by shared server
错误的提示非常明确了,再看下oerr的帮助:
$ oerr ora 8800088, 00000, "command cannot be executed by shared server "// *Cause: Debug command issued on shared server.// *Action: Reissue the command using a dedicated server.
问题明确了,处理起来也非常简单,进一步检查发现tnsnames.ora中的配置没有显示指定(SERVER = DEDICATED),而恰好数据库配置了共享连接。所以我们只需要修改显示指定(SERVER = DEDICATED)即可,例如这样:
PROD1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = xxx01.example.com)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED) --这里显示指定
(SERVICE_NAME = PROD1.us.oracle.com)
)
)
注意主备库都需要同步修改,修改完成后,没有再进行任何操作,就可以看到之前没有传输的归档自动传输成功。
此时再次进行switchover切换测试就可以成功了。