本文将对Binlog的事件进行简单说明,必要的时候通过SQL触发相关的事件,以下基于Mysql5.5,5.0以前的版本不考虑。
Binlog事件
1.UNKNOWN_EVENT
此事件从不会被触发,也不会被写入binlog中;发生在当读取binlog时,不能被识别其他任何事件,那被视为UNKNOWN_EVENT。
2.START_EVENT_V3
每个binlog文件开始的时候写入的事件,此事件被用在MySQL3.23 – 4.1,MYSQL5.0以后已经被FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT取代。
3.QUERY_EVENT
执行更新语句时会生成此事件,包括:create,insert,update,delete;
手动触发:
insert into btest values(1,100,'zhaohui');
| bin-log.000001 | 432 | Query | 1 | 536 | use `test`; insert into btest values(1,100,'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000001 | 536 | Xid | 1 | 563 | COMMIT /* xid=30 */
test
insert
into
btest
values
'zhaohui'
000001
COMMIT
/* xid=30 */
4.STOP_EVENT
当mysqld停止时生成此事件
可以手动停止mysql,生成的事件:
5.ROTATE_EVENT
当mysqld切换到新的binlog文件生成此事件,切换到新的binlog文件可以通过执行flush logs命令或者binlog文件大于max_binlog_size参数配置的大小;
手动触发:
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.24 sec)
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000002';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000002 | 4 | Format_desc | 1 | 107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| bin-log.000002 | 107 | Rotate | 1 | 148 | bin-log.000003;pos=4 |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
Info
000002
Format_desc
Server
5.5.29
Binlog
000002
Rotate
000003
6.INTVAR_EVENT
当sql语句中使用了AUTO_INCREMENT的字段或者LAST_INSERT_ID()函数;此事件没有被用在binlog_format为ROW模式的情况下。
insert into btest (age,name)values(100,'zhaohui');
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000003 | 4 | Format_desc | 1 | 107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| bin-log.000003 | 107 | Query | 1 | 175 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000003 | 175 | Intvar | 1 | 203 | INSERT_ID=2 |
| bin-log.000003 | 203 | Query | 1 | 315 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(100,'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000003 | 315 | Xid | 1 | 342 | COMMIT /* xid=32 */ |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Info
000003
Format_desc
Server
5.5.29
Binlog
000003
Query
BEGIN
000003
Intvar
INSERT_ID
000003
Query
test
insert
into
btest
name
values
'zhaohui'
000003
COMMIT
/* xid=32 */
rows
0.00
btest表中的id为AUTO_INCREMENT,所以产生了INTVAR_EVENT
7.LOAD_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL 3.23版本中使用;
8.SLAVE_EVENT
未使用的
9.CREATE_FILE_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用;
10.APPEND_BLOCK_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0版本中使用;
11.EXEC_LOAD_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用;
12.DELETE_FILE_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0版本中使用;
13.NEW_LOAD_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用;
14.RAND_EVENT
执行包含RAND()函数的语句产生此事件,此事件没有被用在binlog_format为ROW模式的情况下;
mysql> insert into btest (age,name)values(rand(),'zhaohui');
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
......
| bin-log.000003 | 342 | Query | 1 | 410 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000003 | 410 | Intvar | 1 | 438 | INSERT_ID=3 |
| bin-log.000003 | 438 | RAND | 1 | 473 | rand_seed1=223769196,rand_seed2=1013907192 |
| bin-log.000003 | 473 | Query | 1 | 588 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(rand(),'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000003 | 588 | Xid | 1 | 615 | COMMIT /* xid=48 */ |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Info
000003
Query
BEGIN
000003
Intvar
INSERT_ID
000003
RAND
rand_seed1
223769196
rand_seed2
1013907192
000003
Query
test
insert
into
btest
name
values
rand
'zhaohui'
000003
COMMIT
/* xid=48 */
rows
0.00
15.USER_VAR_EVENT
执行包含了用户变量的语句产生此事件,此事件没有被用在binlog_format为ROW模式的情况下;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into btest (age,name)values(@age,'zhaohui');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
...... |
| bin-log.000003 | 615 | Query | 1 | 683 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000003 | 683 | Intvar | 1 | 711 | INSERT_ID=4 |
| bin-log.000003 | 711 | User var | 1 | 756 | @`age`=50 |
| bin-log.000003 | 756 | Query | 1 | 869 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(@age,'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000003 | 869 | Xid | 1 | 896 | COMMIT /* xid=70 */ |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Info
000003
Query
BEGIN
000003
Intvar
INSERT_ID
000003
User
000003
Query
test
insert
into
btest
name
values
'zhaohui'
000003
COMMIT
/* xid=70 */
rows
0.00
16.FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT
描述事件,被写在每个binlog文件的开始位置,用在MySQL5.0以后的版本中,代替了START_EVENT_V3
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000003 | 4 | Format_desc | 1 | 107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
......
Info
000003
Format_desc
Server
5.5.29
Binlog
17.XID_EVENT
支持XA的存储引擎才有,本地测试的数据库存储引擎是innodb,所有上面出现了XID_EVENT;innodb事务提交产生了QUERY_EVENT的BEGIN声明,QUERY_EVENT以及COMMIT声明,
如果是myIsam存储引擎也会有BEGIN和COMMIT声明,只是COMMIT类型不是XID_EVENT;
18.BEGIN_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT和EXECUTE_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL5.0版本中使用;
mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE "D:/btest.sql" INTO TABLE test.btest FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
Records: 1 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
...... |
| bin-log.000003 | 896 | Query | 1 | 964 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000003 | 964 | Begin_load_query | 1 | 1008 | ;file_id=3;block_len=21 |
| bin-log.000003 | 1008 | Execute_load_query | 1 | 1237 | use `test`; LOAD DATA INFILE 'D:/btest.sql' INTO TABLE `btest` FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '' ESCAPED BY '\\' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' (`id`, `age`, `name`) ;file_id=3 |
| bin-log.000003 | 1237 | Xid | 1 | 1264 | COMMIT /* xid=148 */ |
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
19 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Info
000003
Query
BEGIN
000003
Begin_load_query
1008
file_id
block_len
000003
1008
Execute_load_query
1237
test
LOAD
DATA
INFILE
'D:/btest.sql'
INTO
TABLE
btest
FIELDS
TERMINATED
ENCLOSED
ESCAPED
'\\'
LINES
TERMINATED
'\n'
name
file_id
000003
1237
1264
COMMIT
/* xid=148 */
rows
0.00
19.TABLE_MAP_EVENT
用在binlog_format为ROW模式下,将表的定义映射到一个数字,在行操作事件之前记录(包括:WRITE_ROWS_EVENT,UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT,DELETE_ROWS_EVENT);
mysql> insert into btest values(998,88,'zhaohui');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000004';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
...... |
| bin-log.000004 | 776 | Query | 1 | 844 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000004 | 844 | Table_map | 1 | 892 | table_id: 33 (test.btest) |
| bin-log.000004 | 892 | Write_rows | 1 | 943 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F |
| bin-log.000004 | 943 | Xid | 1 | 970 | COMMIT /* xid=20 */ |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Info
000004
Query
BEGIN
000004
Table_map
table_id
test
btest
000004
Write_rows
table_id
flags
STMT_END_F
000004
COMMIT
/* xid=20 */
rows
0.00
20.PRE_GA_WRITE_ROWS_EVENT,PRE_GA_UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT和PRE_GA_DELETE_ROWS_EVENT
以上三个事件已经过期,被其他事件代替;
PRE_GA_WRITE_ROWS_EVENT被WRITE_ROWS_EVENT代替;
PRE_GA_UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT被UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT代替;
PRE_GA_DELETE_ROWS_EVENT被DELETE_ROWS_EVENT代替;
21.WRITE_ROWS_EVENT、UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT和DELETE_ROWS_EVENT
以上三个事件都被用在binlog_format为ROW模式下,分别对应inset,update和delete操作;
mysql> insert into btest values(997,88,'zhaohui');
mysql> update btest set age=89 where id=997;
mysql> delete from btest where id=997;
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000004';
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name | Pos | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info |
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
...... |
| bin-log.000004 | 1164 | Query | 1 | 1232 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000004 | 1232 | Table_map | 1 | 1280 | table_id: 33 (test.btest) |
| bin-log.000004 | 1280 | Write_rows | 1 | 1331 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F |
| bin-log.000004 | 1331 | Xid | 1 | 1358 | COMMIT /* xid=24 */ |
| bin-log.000004 | 1358 | Query | 1 | 1426 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000004 | 1426 | Table_map | 1 | 1474 | table_id: 33 (test.btest) |
| bin-log.000004 | 1474 | Update_rows | 1 | 1548 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F |
| bin-log.000004 | 1548 | Xid | 1 | 1575 | COMMIT /* xid=25 */ |
| bin-log.000004 | 1575 | Query | 1 | 1643 | BEGIN |
| bin-log.000004 | 1643 | Table_map | 1 | 1691 | table_id: 33 (test.btest) |
| bin-log.000004 | 1691 | Delete_rows | 1 | 1742 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F |
| bin-log.000004 | 1742 | Xid | 1 | 1769 | COMMIT /* xid=27 */ |
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Info
000004
1164
Query
1232
BEGIN
000004
1232
Table_map
1280
table_id
test
btest
000004
1280
Write_rows
1331
table_id
flags
STMT_END_F
000004
1331
1358
COMMIT
/* xid=24 */
000004
1358
Query
1426
BEGIN
000004
1426
Table_map
1474
table_id
test
btest
000004
1474
Update_rows
1548
table_id
flags
STMT_END_F
000004
1548
1575
COMMIT
/* xid=25 */
000004
1575
Query
1643
BEGIN
000004
1643
Table_map
1691
table_id
test
btest
000004
1691
Delete_rows
1742
table_id
flags
STMT_END_F
000004
1742
1769
COMMIT
/* xid=27 */
22.INCIDENT_EVENT
主服务器发生了不正常的事件,通知从服务器并告知可能会导致数据处于不一致的状态;
23.HEARTBEAT_LOG_EVENT
主服务器告诉从服务器,主服务器还活着,不写入到日志文件中;
总结
本文对Binlog的所有事件进行了大体的介绍,必要的时候也介绍了触发事件的条件;但是并没有深入介绍事件的fix data和variable data,后续文章会继续介绍这一块。
参考:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/event-meanings.html