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主题： mysql中inser into select的语句测试

刘习托

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发表于：

2015-4-1 15:30:07 | [全部帖] [楼主帖]

楼主

mysql迅速制造大批数据，复制一个表中的（部分或全部）数据到另一个表中。

用法： INSERT INTO table_name1 (field1,field2) SELECT field1,field2 FROM table_name2;

前提条件

CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`password` char(32) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `user_his` (
`his_id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`id` int(10) NOT NULL,
`username` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`password` char(32) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`his_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

查看一下结构，更直观

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mysql> desc user;

+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

Field Type Null Key Default Extra

+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

id int(10) NO PRI NULL auto_increment

username varchar(30) NO NULL

password char(32) NO NULL

+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc user_his;

+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

Field Type Null Key Default Extra

+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

his_id int(10) NO PRI NULL auto_increment

id int(10) NO NULL

username varchar(30) NO NULL

password char(32) NO NULL

+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

插入原始数据

mysql> INSERT INTO `user`(`username`,`password`) VALUES ('hello','123456'),('twitter','123456'),('baidu','123456'),('google','123456'),('facebook','123456'),('linux','123456'),('cisco','123456'),('huawei','123456'),('lenovo','123456'),('apple','123456'),('oracle','123456'),('sun','123456');

复制数据到历史表

mysql> INSERT INTO `user_his`(`id`,`username`,`password`) select `id`,`username`,`password` from `user`;

mysql大批量复制数据，时间变化：

在自己的电脑上测试（Ubuntu14.04 LTS 64位 + xampp），前3000条数据速度比较快，3000条以后执行时间成倍增加，2万5千条数据执行时间1分钟。314万数据，两分29秒

mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;
Query OK, 12 rows affected, 1 warning (0.07 sec)
Records: 12  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;
Query OK, 24 rows affected, 1 warning (0.08 sec)
Records: 24  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;
Query OK, 48 rows affected, 1 warning (0.11 sec)
Records: 48  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;
Query OK, 96 rows affected, 1 warning (0.10 sec)
Records: 96  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;
Query OK, 192 rows affected, 1 warning (0.10 sec)
Records: 192  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;
Query OK, 384 rows affected, 1 warning (0.10 sec)
Records: 384  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 768 rows affected, 1 warning (0.13 sec)
Records: 768  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 1536 rows affected, 1 warning (0.15 sec)
Records: 1536  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql>
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 3072 rows affected, 1 warning (0.17 sec)
Records: 3072  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 6144 rows affected, 1 warning (0.28 sec)
Records: 6144  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 12288 rows affected, 1 warning (0.42 sec)
Records: 12288  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 24576 rows affected, 1 warning (0.99 sec)
Records: 24576  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 49152 rows affected, 1 warning (1.98 sec)
Records: 49152  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 98304 rows affected, 1 warning (4.04 sec)
Records: 98304  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 196608 rows affected, 1 warning (8.89 sec)
Records: 196608  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 393216 rows affected, 1 warning (17.14 sec)
Records: 393216  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 786432 rows affected, 1 warning (38.07 sec)
Records: 786432  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 1572864 rows affected, 1 warning (1 min 11.91 sec)
Records: 1572864  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1
mysql> insert into user(username,password) select username,password from user;\
Query OK, 3145728 rows affected, 1 warning (2 min 29.04 sec)
Records: 3145728  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1

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