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主题： [分享]mysql的date,datetime,timestamp的时间范围

张三丰

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2015-1-19 14:30:58 | [全部帖] [楼主帖]

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我的mysql版本是5.0.67-community-nt.
今天看了下<mysql中文参考手册>,上面说timestamp有一个2030-01-01的上限,于是就做了实验,发现不对.真正的范围是从1970-01-01

08:00:01 到 2038-01-19 11:14:07,可能MySQL版本不一样的话,时间函数的范围也不一样吧.

mysql> drop table if exists tt;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table tt(time_stamp timestamp);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> insert into tt values(20380119111407);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into tt values(20380119111408);
ERROR 1292 (22007): Incorrect datetime value: '20380119111408' for column 'time_
stamp' at row 1
mysql> select * from tt;
+---------------------+
| time_stamp |
+---------------------+
| 2038-01-19 11:14:07 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

然后清空表.

mysql> truncate tt;
Query OK, 15 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into tt values(19700101080001);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> insert into tt values(19700101080000);
ERROR 1292 (22007): Incorrect datetime value: '19700101080000' for column 'time_
stamp' at row 1
mysql> select * from tt;
+---------------------+
| time_stamp |
+---------------------+
| 1970-01-01 08:00:01 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

从上面这个实验可以看出,当我插入时间20380119111407时,插入成功.当插入20380119111408时,显示错误.
当我插入时间19700101080001时,插入成功.当插入19700101080000时,显示错误.

接着我又对date和datetime做了实验,发现date的范围是0000-00-00到9999-12-31.
datetime的范围是0000-00-00 00:00:00到9999-12-31 23:59:59.

mysql> drop table tt;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> create table tt(date date);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> insert into tt values("0000-00-00");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> select * from tt;
+------------+
| date       |
+------------+
| 0000-00-00 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into tt values("9999-12-31");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from tt;
+------------+
| date       |
+------------+
| 0000-00-00 |
| 9999-12-31 |
+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop table tt;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> create table tt(date_time datetime);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> insert into tt values("0000-00-00 00:00:00");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into tt values("9999-12-31 23:59:59");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> select * from tt;
+---------------------+
| date_time           |
+---------------------+
| 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
| 9999-12-31 23:59:59 |
+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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