本文将为大家介绍如何让Silverlight使用MySQL作为后台数据库以及CURD操作。
准备工作
1)建立起测试项目
细节详情请见强大的DataGrid组件[2]_数据交互之ADO.NET Entity Framework
2)创建测试用数据库
如下图所示,创建一个名为employees的MySQL数据库,建立数据表名称为Employee。
public class EmployeeModel
{
public int EmployeeID { get; set; }
public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
public int EmployeeAge { get; set; }
}
建立服务端Web Service★
右击服务端项目文件夹,选择Add->New Item....,按下图所示建立一个名为EmployeesInfoWebService.asmx的Web Service,作为Silverlight与MySQL数据库互操作的桥梁。
在Silverlight客户端应用程序文件夹下,右击References文件夹,添加名为MySql.Data的命名空间。之后,双击EmployeesInfoWebService.asmx打开该文件,将里面的内容修改如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Data;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;//引入该命名空间是为了操作MySQL数据库
namespace dataformnmysqldb
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for EmployeesInfoWebService
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
// To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line.
// [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class EmployeesInfoWebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]//获取雇员信息
public List<EmployeeModel> GetEmployeesInfo()
{
List<EmployeeModel> returnedValue = new List<EmployeeModel>();
MySqlCommand Cmd = new MySqlCommand();
SQLExcute("SELECT * FROM Employee", Cmd);
MySqlDataAdapter EmployeeAdapter = new MySqlDataAdapter();
EmployeeAdapter.SelectCommand = Cmd;
DataSet EmployeeDataSet = new DataSet();
EmployeeAdapter.Fill(EmployeeDataSet);
foreach (DataRow dr in EmployeeDataSet.Tables[0].Rows)
{
EmployeeModel tmp = new EmployeeModel();
tmp.EmployeeID = Convert.ToInt32(dr[0]);
tmp.EmployeeName = Convert.ToString(dr[1]);
tmp.EmployeeAge = Convert.ToInt32(dr[2]);
returnedValue.Add(tmp);
}
return returnedValue;
}
[WebMethod] //添加雇员信息
public void Insert(List<EmployeeModel> employee)
{
employee.ForEach(x =>
{
string CmdText = "INSERT INTO Employee(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) VALUES('" + x.EmployeeName + "'," + x.EmployeeAge.ToString() + ")";
SQLExcute(CmdText);
});
}
[WebMethod] //更新雇员信息
public void Update(List<EmployeeModel> employee)
{
employee.ForEach(x =>
{
string CmdText = "UPDATE Employee SET EmployeeName='" + x.EmployeeName + "',EmployeeAge=" + x.EmployeeAge.ToString();
CmdText += " WHERE EmployeeID=" + x.EmployeeID.ToString();
SQLExcute(CmdText);
});
}
[WebMethod] //删除雇员信息
public void Delete(List<EmployeeModel> employee)
{
employee.ForEach(x =>
{
string CmdText = "DELETE FROM Employee WHERE EmployeeID=" + x.EmployeeID.ToString();
SQLExcute(CmdText);
});
}
//执行SQL命令文本,重载1
private void SQLExcute(string SQLCmd)
{
string ConnectionString = "server=localhost;user id=root;password=yourpassword;database=employees";
MySqlConnection
Conn
= new MySqlConnection(ConnectionString);
Conn.Open();
MySqlCommand Cmd = new MySqlCommand();
Cmd.Connection =
Conn
Cmd.CommandTimeout = 15;
Cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
Cmd.CommandText = SQLCmd;
Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
Conn.Close();
}
//执行SQL命令文本,重载2
private void SQLExcute(string SQLCmd, MySqlCommand Cmd)
{
string ConnectionString = "server=localhost;user id=root;password= yourpassword;database=employees";
MySqlConnection
Conn
= new MySqlConnection(ConnectionString);
Conn.Open();
Cmd.Connection =
Conn
Cmd.CommandTimeout = 15;
Cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
Cmd.CommandText = SQLCmd;
Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
之后,在Silverlight客户端应用程序文件夹下,右击References文件夹,选择菜单选项Add Service Reference...。如下图所示,引入刚才我们创建的Web Service(别忘了按Discover按钮进行查找)。
创建Silverlight客户端应用程序
详情参见我的[原创]Silverlight与Access数据库的互操作(CURD完全解析)。
--转自