在 Unix 系统中，使用 perror 程序来显示操作系统错误编码的含义，它包含在 MySQL 的分发中。
下面的列表显示常见的 Linux 系统错误代码。
1 EPERM
Operation not permitted
操作不许可
2 ENOENT
No such file or directory
无此文件或目录
3 ESRCH
No such process
无此过程
4 EINTR
Interrupted system call
系统调用被禁止
5 EIO
I/O error
I/O 错误
6 ENXIO
No such device or address
无此器件或地址
7 E2BIG
Arg list too long
Arg 列表太长
8 ENOEXEC
Exec format error
Exec 格式错误
9 EBADF
Bad file number
文件数目错误
10 ECHILD
No child processes
无子过程
11 EAGAIN
Try again
再试一遍
12 ENOMEM
Out of memory
内存溢出
13 EACCES
Permission denied
许可拒绝
14 EFAULT
Bad address
错误的地址
15 ENOTBLK
Block device required
需要块设备
16 EBUSY
Device or resource busy
设备或资源忙
17 EEXIST
File exists
文件存在
18 EXDEV
Cross-device link
跨器链接
19 ENODEV
No such device
无此设备
20 ENOTDIR
Not a directory
不是一个目录
21 EISDIR
Is a directory
是一个目录
22 EINVAL
Invalid argument
无效的函数自变量
23 ENFILE
File table overflow
文件表溢出
24 EMFILE
Too many open files
打开的文件太多
25 ENOTTY
Inappropriate ioctl for device
26 ETXTBSY
Text file busy
文本文件忙
27 EFBIG
File too large
文件太大
28 ENOSPC
No space left on device
磁盘空间不足
29 ESPIPE
Illegal seek
不合法的寻找
30 EROFS
Read-only file system
只读文件系统
31 EMLINK
Too many links
太多的链接
下面的列表显示常见的 Windows 系统错误代码。
1 ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
Incorrect function
函数错误
2 ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
The system cannot find the file specified
系统找不到指定文件
3 ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND
The system cannot find the path specified
系统找不到指定路径
4 ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES
The system cannot open the file
系统不能打开文件
5 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
Access is denied
访问被拒绝
6 ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
The handle is invalid
句柄无效
7 ERROR_ARENA_TRASHED
The storage control blocks were destroyed
存储控制块被损坏
8 ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY
Not enough storage is available to process this command
没有足够的存储空间执行这个指令
9 ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK
The storage control block address is invalid
存储控制块地址无效
10 ERROR_BAD_ENVIRONMENT
The environment is incorrect.
环境错误
11 ERROR_BAD_FORMAT
An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
以错误的格式尝试装入一个程序
12 ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS
The access code is invalid.
存取码无效
13 ERROR_INVALID_DATA
The data is invalid.
数据无效
14 ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY
Not enough storage is available to complete this operation.
没有足够的存储空间来完成这个操作
15 ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE
The system cannot find the drive specified.
系统无法找到指定的驱动器
16 ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY
The directory cannot be removed.
目录无法被移除
17 ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE
The system cannot move the file to a different disk drive.
系统无法将文件移到不同的磁盘驱动器上
18 ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES
There are no more files.
没有更多的文件
19 ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT
The media is write protected.
媒体写保护
20 ERROR_BAD_UNIT
The system cannot find the device specified.
系统无法找到指定的设备
21 ERROR_NOT_READY
The device is not ready.
设备未准备好
22 ERROR_BAD_COMMAND
The device does not recognize the command.
设备不支持这个指令
23 ERROR_CRC
Data error (cyclic redundancy check).
数据出错（循环冗余检验）
24 ERROR_BAD_LENGTH
The program issued a command but the command length is incorrect.
程序发出指令，但指令长度出错
25 ERROR_SEEK
The drive cannot locate a specific area or track on the disk.
驱动器无法在磁盘上定位指定的区域或磁道
26 ERROR_NOT_DOS_DISK
The specified disk or diskette cannot be accessed.
指定的磁盘或磁碟无法访问
27 ERROR_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND
The drive cannot find the sector requested.
驱动器无法找到需要的扇区
28 ERROR_OUT_OF_PAPER
The printer is out of paper.
打印机缺纸
29 ERROR_WRITE_FAULT
The system cannot write to the specified device.
系统不能够向指定的设备中写入
30 ERROR_READ_FAULT
The system cannot read from the specified device.
系统无法从指定设备中读入
31 ERROR_GEN_FAILURE
A device attached to the system is not functioning.
系统附着的设备无法运作
32 ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION
The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.
进程无法访问该文件因为文件已被其它进程使用
33 ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION
The process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file.
进程无法访问该文件因为文件已被其它进程锁定部分
34 ERROR_WRONG_DISK
The wrong diskette is in the drive. Insert %2 (Volume Serial Number: %3) into drive %1.
驱动器中磁盘错误。插入 %2 (盘卷序列号：%3)到驱动器 %1中
36 ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED
Too many files opened for sharing.
太多的文件为共享打开
38 ERROR_HANDLE_EOF
Reached the end of the file.
达到文件结束
39 ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL
The disk is full.
磁盘已满
112 ERROR_DISK_FULL
The disk is full.
磁盘已满
该贴由hui.chen转至本版2014-11-5 16:11:48
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